Block 74638 · 15 August 2010

0 BTC

Created in one block. The intended cap: 21,000,000.

OVERFLOW

$OVFL

“21 million? It was 184 billion—until the network woke up.”

The day Bitcoin’s supply limit broke

On 15 August 2010, block 74638 carried a transaction that should have been impossible. It created 184,467,440,737 BTC, over 8,000 times Bitcoin’s 21 million cap.

The cause was an integer overflow. Add two enormous outputs together and the total wraps past the limit of a 64-bit number. The validity check saw a tiny sum and waved the block through.

output 1 92,233,720,368.54 BTC output 2 92,233,720,368.54 BTC total wraps past 2⁶³ satoshis check sum ≤ inputs: valid
21,000,000 BTC
184,467,440,737 BTC
×0the intended supply, in one block

Five hours later, the network woke up

  1. The impossible block

    Block 74638 passes validation and the explorer shows two outputs of 92 billion BTC each.

  2. Someone looks twice

    Developers watching the chain spot the transaction and raise the alarm. That number is not supposed to exist.

  3. Satoshi ships the fix

    A patch adds a sanity check on output values. Node operators upgrade.

  4. The chain heals

    The faulty block is orphaned and the corrected chain takes over. The 21 million cap stands.

The overflow, by the numbers

184,467,440,737
BTC minted in one transaction
2⁶³
satoshis — the limit that wrapped
21,000,000
the cap that still stands
#74638
the block that broke the rules
~5 hrs
from exploit to rollback
1
sanity check that fixed it forever

Supply is not a line of code. Supply is a promise the network keeps. For five hours the ledger said *184 *billion — and the people said *no. $OVFL is for everyone who remembers the day the rules almost broke, and the day the network woke up.

Break the cap yourself

Tap the button fast — or hold it — to mint. Watch what happens at 2⁶³ satoshis, then roll it back like the network did.

Within cap
0 BTC

A short history of numbers that wrapped

Bitcoin’s wasn’t the first integer to break free, and it won’t be the last. $OVFL is a monument to all of them.

The value overflow

Two outputs summed past a 64-bit limit and wrapped. The chain minted 184 billion BTC — then orphaned the block five hours later.

184,467,440,737 BTC

The batchOverflow bug

An ERC-20 token’s transfer math overflowed, letting an attacker mint an astronomically large balance. Exchanges froze trading.

~5.8 × 10⁵⁷ tokens

The Pac-Man kill screen

An 8-bit level counter overflowed at level 256, shattering the right half of the maze into garbage. No one could pass it.

Level 256

The rocket that overflowed

A 64-bit velocity value was crammed into a 16-bit integer. It overflowed, the guidance computer panicked, and flight 501 self-destructed 37 seconds after launch.

$370M · 37 sec

Y2K — the year that rolled

Two-digit years meant 99 wrapped to 00. The world spent billions patching clocks before they counted back to 1900.

99 → 00

Gangnam Style broke the counter

The view count passed 2,147,483,647 — the limit of a signed 32-bit integer. Google upgraded the counter to 64-bit so numbers like this could keep climbing.

2³¹ views

The 248-day reboot

A 32-bit counter of hundredths-of-a-second overflowed after 248 days of continuous power, which could shut down all generators mid-flight. The fix: reboot before it wraps.

248 days

The Epochalypse

At 03:14:07 UTC on 19 Jan 2038, 32-bit Unix time overflows and flips negative. Somewhere, a clock will read 1901.

2³¹ seconds

Tokenomics: the cap holds this time

$OVFL honors the number that was supposed to win — a fixed supply, locked forever. No second overflow.

Max supply
1,000,000,000
$OVFL — fixed forever, mint off
not 184,467,440,737
  • ✓
    Fixed cap, mint revokedSupply is immutable — the contract can never print more. The bug can’t happen twice.
  • ✓
    Fair launchNo pre-mine, no team bag, no insider rounds. Everyone enters at the same block.
  • ✓
    Liquidity lockedThe pool is locked and renounced. No rug, no pull.

Final launch parameters are confirmed on release.

The cap that can’t break. Verify it.

In 2010 nothing checked the number. $OVFL fixes that in public — supply and authorities are readable straight from the chain, by anyone, anytime.

Total supply—
Mint authority—
Freeze authority—
Within 1,000,000,000 supply—
Live verification activates the moment the contract is published.

Overflow Protocol: the sanity check

In 2010, nothing was watching the number. Here, every time the market cap doubles, the network “wakes up” and runs a sanity check — a scheduled burn. Each milestone is deflation, not dilution.

  1. 2²⁰
    $1,048,576 market capthe number doubles → the network wakes up
    🔥 sanity-check burn
  2. 2²¹
    $2,097,152 market capdoubles again
    🔥 burn
  3. 2²²
    $4,194,304 market capdoubles again
    🔥 burn
  4. 2²³
    $8,388,608 market capdoubles again
    🔥 burn
  5. 2²⁴
    $16,777,216 market capdoubles again
    🔥 burn
  6. 21M
    $21,000,000 — the capthe number that was always supposed to win
    ✓ the cap holds

Concept mechanic — exact thresholds and burn size are finalized at launch.

Don’t fear the overflow. Hold the line.

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